CAPE TOWN: Three South African navy personnel died and a senior officer was in critical condition after seven crew members of a submarine were swept off its deck by big waves as a helicopter attempted a “vertical transfer” of supplies, the Department of Defence said on Thursday. Wednesday’s accident happened as an Air Force Lynx helicopter was attempting what’s known as a “vertrep”

— or vertical replenishment — of supplies to the SAS Manthatisi submarine on the ocean surface off the coast of Cape Town, the department said. The operation was immediately called off and a rescue effort was launched. All seven submariners were recovered, but three were pronounced dead. A crew member from the helicopter who was dispatched as a “surface swimmer” to assist in the rescue operation was also recovered and is in the hospital alongside the four surviving submariners. The National Sea Rescue Institute and other emergency services were called in to help with the rescue, the Department of Defence said. The National Defence Force, said a female officer with the rank of lieutenant commander was among those who died.